Soundscape Design
声音景观（声景）设计/Sheng1 Yin1 Jing3 Guan1（Sheng1 Jing3）She4 Ji4
聲音景觀（風景）設計
CHEARS: False
EARS: True
CMT: False
EARS2 Encyclopedia: False
CHEARS:
EARS:
一门新兴的跨学科艺术，它集结着科学家、社会学家和艺术家的（尤其是音乐家）天赋。声音景观（声景）设计试图从社会的、心理的和美学角度出发，来揭示声学环境质量中蕴含的种种法则，并且力图提升这方面的科技含量。与此同时，对于声景来说，这门电子音乐学科分支也会从中获益而得到发展。
声景设计同时具有教育性与技术性两方面因素。后者包括消除或者限制某种声音（噪音消除），投入环境之前对未经选择的新声音进行评估，还有对于特定声音的保存（声音标志），再加上以虚构结合体和声音平衡为基础，来创造引人入胜的、有刺激性的声学环境。声景设计也可包括实际环境作曲（composition of actual environments），从这方面来看，它与近现代音乐作曲也有一定的联系。
像社会学，人类学，心理学和地理学也是声景设计所触及的领域，它以联系上述多种学科为手段，并以宽泛的沟通法则作为自身的观点，试图理解个人、社会和文化上的行为方式。巴里·特鲁克斯（Barry Truax），生态声学手册，CD-ROM版，剑桥街出版社，1999。
A new interdiscipline combining the talents of scientists, social scientists and artists (particularly musicians). Soundscape design attempts to discover principles and to develop techniques by which the social, psychological and aesthetic quality of the acoustic environment or soundscape may be improved.
The techniques of soundscape design are both educational and technical. The latter include the elimination or restriction of certain sounds (noise abatement), the evaluation of new sounds before they are introduced indiscriminately into the environment, as well as the preservation of certain sounds (soundmarks), and above all the imaginative combination and balancing of sounds to create attractive and stimulating acoustic environments. Soundscape design may also include the composition of actual environments, and in this respect it is contiguous with contemporary musical composition.
To the extent that it attempts to understand individual, community and cultural behaviour, soundscape design takes the broad perspective of a communicational discipline, and touches such other areas as sociology, anthropology, psychology and geography. (Source: Barry Truax - Handbook for Acoustic Ecology CD-ROM Edition. Cambridge Street Publishing, 1999 - CSR-CDR 9901)
EARS 2:
参看其它/See Also
术语翻译/Terms Translator
术语校对/Terms Proofreader
术语顾问/Consultant to terminology
参考文献/Bibliography
讲座/Lecture
评论/Comments
发表评论(预先注册)/Add comment on this term(members ONLY)