originally Écoute Réduite In 舍费尔 理论 化 聆 is the attitude which consists in 聆 to the 声波 for its own sake as a 声波 对象 by removing its real or supposed 源 and the meaning it may convey More 精确 it is the inversion of this twofold curiosity about causes and meaning which treats 声波 as an intermediary allowing us to pursue other 对象 in order to turn it back on to the 声波 itself In 化 聆 our 聆 目的 targets the 事件 which the 声波 对象 is itself and 不 to which it 提及 and the 价值 which it carries in itself and 不 the ones it suggests [Chion 1883 EARS]