A 术语 起源 by Norbert Wiener which he 定义 as the 科学 of transmitting 信息 between man and 机 or from 机 to 机 Today this 研究 is being applied within the areas of 人工 智能 认知 科学 机器人学 and 交互 通讯 不 to mention 科学 小说 源 - Randall Packer and Ken Jordan eds 2001 多媒体 from Wagner to 虚拟 现实 NY W W Norton page 48