历史 the 空间 of 声波 in concert 聆 situations has been realised manually 研究 informed to a significant 度 by the 可能性 offered by recent 算機/计算机 硬件 and 软件 as well as an 增 interest in the 用 of 多轨 格式 which 创作 practical 问题 in manual 空间 and 经常 exhibit 创新 美学 approaches to 空间 has 发展 各种各样 中项 of automating some or all 方面 of the way 声音 材料 is presented spatially This may 范围(排列) from a 樂者/乐者 程序设计(编程) 空间 策略 for a 作品 in an 面向对象 环境 such as Max/MSP or in the 发展 of 特定 and dedicated hardware/software solutions such as the Richmond 声波 设计 Audiobox