▲Unwanted	声波	The	牛津	English	字典	包含	参考	to	噪	as	讨厌	声波	dating	back	as	far	as	1125	
	▲Any	响	声波	In	一般	用途	today	噪	often	提及	to	尤其	响	声	In	his	调音系统	of	the	World	Murray	Schaefer	speaks	of	讨厌	声	and	any	响	声	as	噪	污染	that	is	不利	to	an	acoustic	生态学	
	Although	噪	is	a	主观	术语	in	a	特定	社会	there	will	be	more	agreement	than	disagreement	as	to	which	声	constitute	讨厌	干扰	
	声景观(声景)	研究	has	been	基(础)	in	术语	of	the	promotion	of	抗噪	污染	立法	
	源	R	Murray	Schafer	1977	The	调音系统	of	the	World	New	York	Knopf