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模拟 Representations of Sound
模拟 连续时间 表示法 of the 声波 储存 in the 录
基(础) limitations 联合 with 模拟 recording:the copy is never as good as the 原始/原创 Reproducing 数字 声波 包含 转换 a string of 数 into one of the 时变 changes that we have been discussing
数字 Representations of Sound
模数(模拟—数字) Conversion
Rather than the 连续时间 信号 of the 模拟 world a 数字 錄機/录机 handles 离散时间 信号 A 声筒(麦克风) transduces air 压力 变动 into 电子 电压 and the 电压 are passed through a wire to the 模数(模拟—数字) 转化器 commonly abbreviated ADC pronounced A D C This 设备 converts the 电压 into a string of 二进制 数 at each period of the 采样 时钟 The 二进制 数 are 储存 in a 数字 錄/录 mediuma 种类 of 内存(记忆)
二进制 数 In 对比 to decimal or base ten 数 which 用 the ten 数字 0 9 二进制 or base two 数 用 only two 数字 0 and 1 The 术语 bit is an 缩写 of 二进制 digit On a 数字 為耳/音频 磁带 錄機/录机 a 1 might be represented by a positive 磁 charge while a 0 is indicated by the absence of such a charge This is different from an 模拟 磁带 錄/录 in which the 信号 is represented as a 连续 变化 charge
Digital-to-analog 转换 abbreviated 数模转换器(数字—模拟转换器) pronounced dack
In summary we can change a 声波 in the air into a string of 二进制 数 that can be 储存 数字 The central 组成 in this 转换 过程 is the ADC When we want to 听 the 声波 again a 数模转换器(数字—模拟转换器) can change those 数 back into 声波